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Infant Health
 
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The following are key points from the data in the tables and graphs found on the “Data” tab. The “Sources and Notes” tab provides additional information about the data.

  • The number of births in Franklin County to black mothers has been steadily increasing since 2000, while births to white mothers are relatively unchanged since 2000. The number of births to mothers of other racial groups (Asian, Native American, and other), although small compared to births for blacks and whites, nevertheless increased from 815 in 2000 to 943 in 2004, decreased to 793 in 2006, and back up to 868 in 2008.
  • The percentage of low birth weight births in Franklin County has been steadily increasing, from 8.6% of all births in 2000 to 9.5% in 2008. This parallels a statewide increase in low birth weight births, although statewide percentages are slightly lower; comparable figures for Ohio were 7.9% in 2000 and 8.6% in 2008. Blacks are much more likely to have low birth weight infants compared to whites, both in Franklin County and Ohio.
  • Infant mortality rates have fluctuated slighty for Franklin County between 1997 and 2007. The infant mortality rate for Franklin County varied from a high of 9.6 per 1,000 live births (158 infant deaths) in 1999 to a low of 7.8 per 1,000 live births (136 infant deaths) in 2001. The infant mortality rate for blacks was more than twice that of whites over the same time period.

PDF DocumentFor a printable PDF of the Analysis, Data, and Sources and Notes for this indicator, click here.